If you're planning to build a deck, buy wood that is the best fit for your plans. The type of material you choose will have a direct impact on how long your new deck lasts, its care needs and your overall lifecycle cost.
Pressure-treated pine and composites are more affordable than hardwoods, but they're also more susceptible to rot and mold. So, if you want to make the most of your investment, consider a homegrown alternative such as cedar or redwood.
Other natural-looking choices include cumaru, ipe and mahogany, which offer better durability and resistance to insects and fungus than pressure-treated lumber. They're often imported from tropical rainforests, so look for the Forest Stewardship Council label to confirm that they come from sustainable forests.
Hem-fir is another wood that can be used for decking, but it requires special treatment before installation. If you opt for this, be sure to treat it right away with a preservative to prevent rot and insect damage.
Hardwoods can be expensive, but they're a more durable option than composites and will require less maintenance over time. To keep them looking their best, apply a high-quality, UV-inhibiting penetrating oil every two to three years.
Ipe, a dense and tough wood that is typically found in Central and South America, is one of the highest-quality decking options. It's not very difficult to work with, and it's naturally mildew- and termite-resistant. It's also available in a variety of colors, including a brown hue that is very similar to mahogany.
It's important to select boards that are kiln-dried so they won't warp or expand in the weather. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for spacing the joists and use stainless-steel fasteners.
Then, cut your wood to the appropriate length for the project. Avoid butting boards end to end; this increases the risk of rotting, swelling and splintering at the ends. To ensure your boards are the proper length, use a tape measure to mark each board's exact length before you start cutting.
If you're a novice decker, be patient and work slowly. Many types of lumber are very stiff and difficult to work with. And, it's not uncommon for the sawdust that falls from the blade to irritate skin and respiratory passages. Wear an N100 respirator and cover your hands when the dust flies.
When selecting your lumber, choose a color that complements your deck's exterior appearance, this can be done with the help of a given website for online comparison. A white or cream-colored wood may match your siding more easily than a light shade of brown, which could clash with the color of the house itself.
To keep your deck looking its best, apply a quality, UV-inhibiting penetrating wood stain to the surface of each board. For a more durable finish, consider applying a coat of clear acrylic sealant, as well.
To help the wood resist mold and mildew, don't forget to scrub it with a solution of soap and water. This will help the material repel mold, fungus and mildew, which will result in a longer-lasting deck that's easier to maintain. Check out this post for more details related to this article: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/deck-vs-patio-what-is-best_b_5624448.